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Pumping floor screed

Here are some simple but effective top tips on preparing your substrate and applying floor screeds...

Do: Get rid of dust

The best way to prepare a substrate is to always remove dust first. You might need to grind or shotblast it depending on how poor the substrate is, so you’ll need a good brush and a hoover to remove dust.

Do: Prime the substrate

Priming is crucial - the substrate will need to be primed at least twice and we always recommend that you brush the primer in.

Some people don’t brush (they might use atomisers) but the problem with that is it doesn’t get into the pores of the substrate, which can create a lot of air bubbling. It can also reduce the flowability of any good screed.

You should prime the project the night before you plan on applying the screed, come in the next morning and give it a quick lick over again with the primer.

We advise using weberfloor 4716 primer, an acrylic floor primer for use with all cementitious and hemi-hydrate floor screeds. By the time you’ve set up your machine and prepped everything the primer will have soaked in sufficiently.

You shouldn’t really be leaving it longer than 36 hours because then you’re going to have problems with dust particles and people walking over the primed floor.

Do: Put measures in place to prevent cracking

Regardless of if it’s a thin screed, like weberfloor smooth 4150, or a base screed, such as weberfloor fibre rapid 4320, there should be a 10mm soft foam barrier placed around all walls, pillars and columns.

Anywhere the screed meets another rigid object there’ll be different expansions and this can cause hairline cracking, if you use a 10mm soft foam perimeter barrier it can help stop this from happening.

Do: Get the room temperature right

Temperatures are critical too. The room you are screeding needs to be above 8°C but below 25 °C.

High humidity in a room means the screed won’t dry very quickly. Open up a window or a door slightly to help ventilate the room. You need some air change in the room but you don’t want them open so wide that you get a ripple effect on the screed.

Do: Keep it clean

Put a couple of used empty bags in the doorway to wipe your feet on once you’ve finished the room otherwise you’ll end up walking screed all through the house, on the lawn and in your van.

Don’t: Get ahead of yourself

One of the common mistakes people make is that they get so excited about starting a job that they don’t prepare properly. One minute they are happily pumping floor screed and the next they’re stuck in a corner screaming for a bucket to put the hose in. Make sure you understand the geography of the building you’re working on.

Don’t: Forget to flow test

Another mistake people tend to make is they’ll set up the machine to run, make the relevant checks and then think they never have to do another flow test. However, what they have to understand is that the machine will wear and tear slightly throughout the operation.

To ensure materials are mixed correctly, a flow ring measurement is essential both before and during a screed application.

A flow test should be carried out every tonne or 15 minutes, whichever comes first, for the first hour and then every 20 minutes if results are stable.

Don’t: Cut corners on the last square metre

The most critical point of any screed installation is the last square metre because it’s the last thing you do when you’re tired and trying to complete the job and leave – it’s also the first metre the customer sees.

It is the most important point of any floor because if your customer sees a terrible finish in that last metre they’re going to be very critical of the rest of the floor. If that’s in good order, then the chances are everything else will be.

Need more information?

If you're unsure about anything you've read in this guide, please feel free to get in touch with our Technical team who are available to answer any questions you may have.

Simply call (01525) 722 100 (option 2) or email technical@netweber.co.uk

If you would like to learn more about using our Floor Screeds we have practical training available in our Academy, check out the latest course dates and book your place here... 

Click Compare to help you choose the right product for your project, if you need further assistance please email technical@netweber.co.uk

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